1Marjorie
Baron//Getty ImagesSSA rank in the 1940s: 96
SSA rank today: 822
Year-over-year increase in rank: 429 places
Meaning: "pearl"
Marjorie — as in ballerina Marjorie Tallchief, sister of Maria Tallchief — is actually the third fastest-climbing name of the year, sitting just behind two variants of the same name: Ailany and Aylani. And yet, it only just re-entered the SSA list of the top 1,000 baby names in 2024 — it fell off the list entirely in 2017. Talk about a comeback!
2Deborah
Hulton Deutsch//Getty ImagesSSA rank in the 1940s: 68
SSA rank today: 852
Year-over-year increase in rank: 116 places
Meaning: "bee"
Deborah, like actress Deborah Kerr, is another name that seemingly rose in popularity overnight. Since 2020, it's been hanging around at the bottom of the SSA top 1,000 names, sitting at No. 900 or lower. But then last year, it suddenly jumped more than 100 places in rank to make it to 852. Was it a fluke, or does it have what it takes to keep climbing?
RELATED: 20 Vintage Baby Names From the 1950s That Are Now Retro Cool
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3Marilyn
Hulton Archive//Getty ImagesSSA rank in the 1940s: 29
SSA rank today: 666
Year-over-year increase in rank: 76 places
Meaning: "drop of the sea," "bitter," "beloved"
Marilyn Monroe isn't solely responsible for the popularity of the name Marilyn in the 1940s — the name actually had its peak in 1937, years before Norma Jean started going by her stage name. But the name experienced steady popularity throughout the decade, unlike today, when it keeps bouncing between the 600s and the 700s on the SSA list. The volatility makes it hard to tell if the name is truly experiencing a re-emergence, but it definitely had a huge jump in rank between last year and the year before.
4Judith
John Springer Collection//Getty ImagesSSA rank in the 1940s: 9
SSA rank today: 832
Year-over-year increase in rank: 73 places
Meaning: "praised" or "woman of Judea"
Judith — as in Judith Anderson (right), who played the creepy Mrs. Danvers in the 1940 film Rebecca — is experiencing a resurgence thanks to parents who are looking for Biblical names that aren't yet overexposed. Its spot at the bottom of the SSA list means there aren't a million Judiths running around preschools — but it's 76-place jump in rank signals that could soon change.
RELATED: The "Playground Analysis" Finds the 60 Most Popular Baby Names Right Now — For Real
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5Eileen
Keystone//Getty ImagesSSA rank in the 1940s: 89
SSA rank today: 593
Year-over-year increase in rank: 69 places
Meaning: "desired"
Though it barely made the top 100 names of the '40s, Eileen — as in stage actress Eileen Herlie — still had its peak in the decade, coming in at No. 68 in 1943. But, after bottoming out in 2010, when it was No. 838, it has been gaining steam, then losing steam, then gaining steam again, although the average has been trending upward. It remains to be seen if Eileen can continue this slow climb to overtake more of-the-moment, similar-sounding names, like Isla.
6Sylvia
Bettmann//Getty ImagesSSA rank in the 1940s: 65
SSA rank today: 361
Year-over-year increase in rank: 65 places
Meaning: "forest"
Sylvia, as in actress Sylvia Sidney, was already past its peak in the '40s, having reached its pinnacle in 1937, when it was No. 50 in rank. It's never fallen off the list entirely, but it started a slow, steady climb starting at around 2019 — which makes sense, since that's when nature-related baby names started to take off, a trend that's perfect for Sylvia, which means "of the forest."
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7Bonnie
CBS Photo Archive//Getty ImagesSSA rank in the 1940s: 33
SSA rank today: 441
Year-over-year increase in rank: 61 places
Meaning: "beautiful"
Talk about a ride: Bonnie, as in recording artist Bonnie Baker, didn't even make the SSA list at all between 2003 and 2014. Since it re-entered the list, it's been on its way up, reaching No. 441 last year. This could be because names ending in -ie are getting hot: In addition to Marjorie and Bonnie, Scottie, Elodie and Lettie are all on the list of SSA fast risers.
RELATED: 200 Beautiful Middle Names for Girls, From the Rare to the Popular
8Virginia
De Carvalho Collection//Getty ImagesSSA rank in the 1940s: 28
SSA rank today: 510
Year-over-year increase in rank: 50 places
Meaning: "pure"
In addition to -ie names, -ia names are blockbuster right now: Think Olivia, Amelia and Sophia/Sofia, which are all currently in the top 10. That tide hasn't dragged Virginia, as in actress Virginia Mayo, all the way to the highest reaches of the SSA charts yet. The name has had its ups and downs since its lowest point in 2009, when it was No. 614, but it took a big, 50-place jump last year, which could signal that parents are choosing it as an alternative to the other, more common -ia names.
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9Cynthia
Donaldson Collection//Getty ImagesSSA rank in the 1940s: 47
SSA rank today: 826
Year-over-year increase in rank: 45 places
Meaning: "from Mount Kynthos"
The name Cynthia — as in the famed 1947 Elisabeth Taylor movie — means "from Mount Kynthos," which is where the goddess Artemis was born, giving the name a strong association with the moon. Today, celestial names are in vogue again, so it's no surprise that the name Cynthia has been climbing for the past three years (it's also no surprise given the popularity of Wicked star Cynthia Erivo). It's a good choice for parents who are looking for an alternative to more-popular Luna.
10Louise
FPG//Getty ImagesSSA rank in the 1940s: 80
SSA rank today: 540
Year-over-year increase in rank: 45 places
Meaning: "famous warrior"
In the '40s, the name Louise was in the top 100, and the name Eloise didn't rank at all. Now, the popularity is flipped: Louise, as in actress Louise Allbritton, is down at No. 540 (and didn't rank at all between 1991 and 2016), and Eloise is sitting pretty up at No. 64. Parents who think Eloise is flying too close to the sun can go for its more vintage, less popular counterpart.
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11Dorothy
Gilles Petard//Getty ImagesSSA rank in the 1940s: 20
SSA rank today: 431
Year-over-year increase in rank: 31 places
Meaning: "gift of God"
Dorothy, as in the incomparable Dorothy Dandridge, is having a meteoric rise. Since 2011, it's risen nearly 500 places in rank, which is not bad for a name that didn't even make the SSA list at all between 2007 and 2010. It's a good choice for parents who like cute nicknames, like Dot or Dottie (another -ie name).
12Frances
Archive Photos//Getty ImagesSSA rank in the 1940s: 35
SSA rank today: 379
Year-over-year increase in rank: 26 places
Meaning: "from France" or "Free man"
Frances, with its male homophone Francis, may be rising in popularity because more parents are looking to unisex and gender-neutral names. (In fact, the baby-naming website Nameberry notes that Frances and Francis were used interchangeably for both sexes until the 17th century.) Frances, as in actress Frances Gifford, could also be shortened to Frankie, which slots it right into trend of giving girls "nickname" names like Charlie, Billie or Stevie. Whatever the reason, the name has been climbing since 2022.
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13Nancy
Archive Photos//Getty ImagesSSA rank in the 1940s: 7
SSA rank today: 921
Year-over-year increase in rank: 21 places
Meaning: "grace"
Nancy, as in comedian Nancy Walker, was just shy of its peak in the '40s. It topped out at No. 6 in 1950. Recently, the name has threatened to enter into obscurity. It nearly fell off the list in 2022, when it was No. 993. But since that year, it's been on the upswing again, which means it could likely stick around for good.
14Gloria
Horst P. Horst//Getty ImagesSSA rank in the 1940s: 27
SSA rank today: 654
Year-over-year increase in rank: 17 places
Meaning: "glory"
Like Virginia, Gloria, as in actress Gloria Swanson, was somehow missed by the -ia-name craze that vaulted Sophia and Olivia into the upper echelon of baby names. But, as those super-blockbuster names begin to burn out, it could be Gloria's time to shine.
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15Barbara
New York Daily News Archive//Getty ImagesSSA rank in the 1940s: 3
SSA rank today: 860
Year-over-year increase in rank: 16 places
Meaning: "stranger"
Barbara, as in actress Barbara Payton, may have only jumped 16 places in rank between last year and the year before. But if you look at the last three years, it's climbed more than 100 places. That's impressive for a name that peaked in 1944 and has been on a slow decline ever since, until things started to turn around in 2022.
16Ruth
Bettmann//Getty ImagesSSA rank in the 1940s: 34
SSA rank today: 172
Year-over-year increase in rank: 15 places
Meaning: "friend"
Ruth, as in actress Ruth Roman, had its peak way before the '40s. It had its best year ever way back in 1909, when it was No. 4. But even through the '40s, it was a top-50 name — that's how strong its staying power was. Even when it bottomed out in 2006, it was still ranked pretty high, at No. 364. But, since then, it's been slowly crawling its way back up again, and this year made it to 172, with no signs of slowing down.
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17Margaret
Bettmann//Getty ImagesSSA rank in the 1940s: 13
SSA rank today: 119
Year-over-year increase in rank: 13 places
Meaning: "pearl"
Margaret — as in Margaret Chase Smith, the first woman to serve in both houses of Congress — is another name that never truly goes away. Even when it ranked at its worst, in 2011, it was still the 186th most popular name in the country. Since 2011, it's been working its way even higher, so now it stands at No. 119. It makes sense why it would stay so popular, since its wealth of nicknames — from Maggie to Peggy — means there's always something you can call a Margaret that'll make her sound of-the-moment.
RELATED: 20 Beautiful Baby Names From the 1930s That Are Due for a Comeback
18Elaine
Archive Photos//Getty ImagesSSA rank in the 1940s: 46
SSA rank today: 369
Year-over-year increase in rank: 12 places
Meaning: "shining light"
For now, Elaine, as in actress Elaine Stritch, is supreme, ranking above similar names like Helene both now and in the 1940s. But there is an upstart coming to challenge Elaine for the crown: Helena. Helena didn't rank on the SSA list until this century, entering for the first time in 2020 at number 512. And while Elaine rose 12 places between last year and the year before, Helena rose 43 places and now ranks at No. 414. Can Elaine manage to stay ahead?
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19Jane
Archive Photos//Getty ImagesSSA rank in the 1940s: 40
SSA rank today: 269
Year-over-year increase in rank: 12 places
Meaning: "God is gracious"
Jane, as in actress Jane Wyman, is a 1940s name through-and-through, peaking at No. 35 in 1946. But Jane has also had an incredible run since 2006, and has risen more than 200 places since then. If slow and steady wins the race, Jane is sure to come out on top.
20Annie
Bettmann//Getty ImagesSSA rank in the 1940s: 79
SSA rank today: 191
Year-over-year increase in rank: 11 places
Meaning: "grace"
Annie — from Little Orphan Annie to Ethel Merman as Annie Oakley in Annie Get Your Gun — is a name that was definitely in the spotlight in the '40s, though it peaked way back in 1900, when it as the No. 11 name in the country. Today, Annie outranks similar names like Anne (No. 649) and Ann (No. 981) and has been climbing every year since 2018.

Marisa (she/her) has covered all things parenting, from the postpartum period through the empty nest, for Good Housekeeping since 2018; previously, she wrote about parents and families at Parents and Working Mother. She lives with her toy-collecting husband and daughter in Brooklyn, where she can be found helping out her team at bar trivia or posting about movies on Twitter and Bluesky.
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