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The 31 Most Hard-to-Pronounce Words in the English Language

If you say "rural" perfectly every time, you must be superhuman.

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Don't sweat it. Even the most accomplished orators stumble over these commonly mispronounced words.

1

Anathema

anathema
Betsy Farrell

There are too many As for this one to roll off the tongue easily, and if you're wondering what it means, you're not alone. Anathema — that is, someone or something intensely disliked — is in the top 1% of looked-up words on Merriam-Webster.

2

Anemone

anemone
Betsy Farrell

Even Nemo couldn't pronounce this word in the Pixar movie — and he lives in one! If you can get through the first two syllables, you're in the clear.

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3

Antarctic

antarctic
Betsy Farrell

Those double Cs spell trouble. Just like the similarly named Arctic, the southern pole often gets renamed the Ant-ART-tic.

4

Antidisestablishmentarianism

antidisestablishmentarianism
Betsy Farrell

For most people, it's the longest word they know. For others, it's a bona fide tongue twister at a whopping total 28 letters and 13 syllables. (Psst, it means being opposed to the withdrawal of state support from an established church.)

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5

Asterisk

asterisk
Betsy Farrell

Linguists know that pesky metathesis makes this typographical symbol hard to say. Metathesis? That's when people accidentally rearrange sounds or syllables in a word, like a toddler saying spaghetti as "pasketti." In this case, it's the final S and the K that do a little switcheroo, coming out as "asteriks."

6

Brewery

brewery
Betsy Farrell

No, it's not just the booze talking. Discussing beer-making bars while sober is hard enough thanks to that tricky middle syllable.

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7

Cavalry

calvary
Betsy Farrell

Metathesis strikes again! It doesn't help that many people also confuse cavalry (armed forces on horseback) with the place Calvary, as in the Bible.

8

Comfortable

comfortable
Betsy Farrell

It's so, so easy to skip that "tuh" sound, but just because you're relaxing doesn't mean you should give up on enunciation.

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9

Defibrillator

defibrillator
Betsy Farrell

Dissimilation is another linguistic phenomenon you can blame mispronunciations on. That's when similar consonants or vowels in a word become less alike, e.g. defibrillator becoming "defibyulator."

10

Deteriorate

deteriorate
Betsy Farrell

The first R in deteriorate gets the same treatment. You could try to say it correctly, or just pick one of many, many synonyms instead: decay, decline, degenerate, devolve ... and that's just the Ds!

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11

Explicit

explicit
Betsy Farrell

Take heart. Almost everyone sounds like they have a lisp when they pronounce explicit.

12

Exponentially

exponentially
Betsy Farrell

Sometimes exponentially get exponentially harder to say the more you try to say it.

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13

February

february
Betsy Farrell

Here's another case of dissimilation, except people mispronounce this month so often that many dictionaries accept it either way. According to Merriam-Webster, "The \y\ heard from many speakers is not an intrusion but rather a common pronunciation of the vowel U after a consonant, as in January and annual."

14

Floccinaucinihilipilification

floccinaucinihilipilification
Betsy Farrell

At 29 letters, floccinaucinihilipilification has earned the unofficial title of the longest non-technical word in the English language. Don't let its length fool you. It simply means the act or habit of estimating something as worthless.

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15

Ignominious

ignominious
Betsy Farrell

CNN anchor Jake Tapper recently used this word on air and quickly prompted a 4,695% surge in lookups on Merriam-Webster. A synonym for dishonorable or despicable, it's perfect for talking about controversial politics — if you're brave enough to say it, that is.

16

Isthmus

isthmus
Betsy Farrell

Those double Ss are absolutely killer. Thankfully, most people don't live on narrow strips of land and can ignore the geographical term altogether.

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17

Library

library
Betsy Farrell

Library (not "liberry") is so hard to say that Merriam-Webster can cite files where even college presidents and professors use the dissimilated form.

18

Massachusetts

massachusetts
Betsy Farrell

The historic state name comes from the native people's Algonquian word, according to the Online Etymology Dictionary. But for people outside of New England, that last S has the unfortunate tendency to turn into an "sh" sound.

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19

Often

often
Betsy Farrell

You may use this common word often enough, but if you're saying it as "off-ten," you're technically in the wrong. Merriam-Webster prefers the T-less version since it better reflects the evolution from its Middle English roots.

20

Onomatopoeia

onomatopoeia
Betsy Farrell

Buzz, hiss, splash, meow — those so-simple words all are perfect examples of onomatopoeia, which is the act of naming something similar to the sound associated with it. Good luck saying — and spelling — this doozy!

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Caroline Picard
Contributing Writer

Caroline is a writer and editor with almost a decade of experience. From 2015 to 2019, she held various editorial positions at Good Housekeeping, including as health editor, covering nutrition, fitness, wellness, and other lifestyle news. She's a graduate of the Medill School of Journalism and dreams of the day Northwestern will go back to the Rose Bowl.  

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