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The New Word That Debuted the Year You Were Born

Were you here at the dawn of the "frenemy"? The answer may surprise you.

By Brie Dyas, and
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Language is always evolving to reflect the trends of the era. That's why the dictionary is never really "done." We took a look back at Merriam-Webster, the Oxford English Dictionary, and more for a sampling of words that debuted each year — starting with 1910 and going all the way up until 2024— and found a few surprises.

1910: Prankster

Blackpool Sands, Taken Like This For 9d, postcard, c 1910.
Science & Society Picture Library//Getty Images

A whole hundred years before photobombing became a "thing," some practical jokers earned a new name for their escapades.

1911: Mozzarella

italian food 1910
The LIFE Picture Collection//Getty Images

A bunch of your cheesy, carb-y favorite Italian treats made the crossover into the English language during the 1910s, with tortellini, fettuccine, and penne all getting new entries in the dictionary.

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1912: Femme Fatale

Ballerina Anna Pavlova (1881-1931), 1910s. Artist: Lavery, Sir John (1856-1941)
Heritage Images//Getty Images

The archetype of a mysterious, seductive woman has long appeared in ancient literature, but the use of the French term — and the other popular slang word "vamp" — really solidified during the silent film era.

1913: Hottie

Wilhelm Backhaus
Hulton Archive//Getty Images

Likewise, a word for swoon-worthy men emerged the very next year. (We're not sure this haircut would still fly today though.)

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1914: Teacher's Pet

Schoolgirls
Imagno//Getty Images

That annoying brown-noser in every classroom who sucked up to the teacher for way too long.

1915: Superstore

Shop At Macy's
Edwin Levick//Getty Images

Even today, the flagship Macy's at Herald Square is still the country's largest department store at one full city block – a veritable pre-Costco superstore that opened its doors decades ago. (And they still have the original wooden escalators from 1902!)

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1916: Ponytail

woman getting a haircut 1920
Getty Images

Not many women wore this newly named style at the time — if anything, it made it much easier to "bob" their hair per the growing trend.

1917: Beachgoer

Shall We Dance
General Photographic Agency//Getty Images

The popularity of Palm Beach and other shores also led to two other new words: sunbathe and the (not-so-glamorous) swimmer's ear.

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1918: Parenting

Mother Slicing Bread
GraphicaArtis//Getty Images

We've been doing it since the dawn of time ... which is why it's slightly surprising that Merriam-Webster records the first known use of the word only in 1918.

1919: Fanboy

Pleased To Meet Cha!
General Photographic Agency//Getty Images

You might fanboy over Beyoncé right now, but obsessing over something is nothing new. (It's, in fact, almost an entire century old.)

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1920: Ten-Gallon Hat

Harry Carey
John Kobal Foundation//Getty Images

Cowboy flicks made these outsize toppers a staple on the big screen — both then and in modern series like Westworld.

1921: Cat's Meow

Mary Pickford
John Kobal Foundation//Getty Images

It's fair to say that silent film star Mary Pickford was the cat's meow back in the day as the "girl with the curls."

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1922: French Kiss

Mickey Rooney & Ava Gardner Kiss
Hulton Archive//Getty Images

But if you're in Paris, a romantic date might end in un baiser amoureux ("a lover's kiss") instead.

1923: Hollywood

Hollywood
Movie Poster Image Art//Getty Images

Only when the motion picture industry began to take off did producers and moviemakers coin the term for where the magic happened: Hollywood.

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1924: Self-Aware

Sigmund Freud
ullstein bild//Getty Images

A year after psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud published The Ego and the Id, we all felt a little more self-aware of our inner consciousness.

1925: Slumber Party

slumber party
Peter Stackpole/The LIFE Images Collection//Getty Images

This one's bit of a misnomer. Rarely does a slumber party actually involve any "slumber."

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1926: Facelift

word the year you were born
John Kobal Foundation//Getty Images

Though the process has become much more advanced since its debut, the facelift has been helping people deal with the aging process for nearly 100 years.

1927: Perm

perm
Archive Photos//Getty Images

Nope, the year of the perm didn't happen during the '80s. In 1927, this rather frightening gizmo allowed everyone to achieve their dream of a head full of curls.

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1928: Fat Cat

fat cat
ullstein bild//Getty Images

The boom of the '20s was coming to an end, but not before a phrase was coined to refer to the rich industrial types who gained the most.

1929: Spacecraft

space stories
Buyenlarge//Getty Images

Space travel has always caught the imagination of dreamers, even decades before we'd actually make it up there.

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Caroline Picard
Contributing Writer

Caroline is a writer and editor with almost a decade of experience. From 2015 to 2019, she held various editorial positions at Good Housekeeping, including as health editor, covering nutrition, fitness, wellness, and other lifestyle news. She's a graduate of the Medill School of Journalism and dreams of the day Northwestern will go back to the Rose Bowl.  

Lettermark
Jacob Linden
Temporary Editor, Partnerships

Jacob is a Temporary Partnerships Editor at Hearst based in Queens, New York with his partner and cat Tiger. He loves learning and writing about Film and TV, Video Games, and the weird histories of unexpected subjects.

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