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Vintage Photos of People Working Out Through the Years

You never knew you needed photos of women exercising in dresses.

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keeping in shape
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Exercise trends have changed tremendously over the last few decades, which is exactly why it's so fascinating to look back at vintage photos of people working out in the gym or the comfort of their own homes. Back in the early 1900s, fitness looked more like elegant stretching, which women did wearing a dress, with full hair and makeup, of course. Sweating through a workout was not the goal back then — in fact, obvious physical exertion, for women at least, was frowned upon.

As the years went by, women ditched the dresses and opted for more comfortable clothing (paving the way for today's leggings and sports bras), and celebrities began to embrace exercise with a gusto that inspired others as well. Step back in time by looking at photos of popular old workouts, retro "athleisure," and all the interesting gym equipment of yesteryear. Here's a look at what fitness once was.

1

1921

exercise bike
Topical Press Agency//Getty Images

Here's proof that cycling has been popular for a very long time: This is a photo from March 1921 featuring a woman on a stationary bike. Her outfit might look odd now, but back then, it was pretty standard for women to wear outfits of "leisure," and heels or loafers (Adidas sneakers weren't exactly a thing yet).

2

1924

harry wills trains   hits punching bag
Bettmann//Getty Images

Boxing was a huge and popular sport in America in the 1920s. This is a photo of Harry Wills training at Grupp's Gym for a big match.

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3

1926

cyclepram
Fox Photos//Getty Images

Multi-tasking as a mom looked slightly different in the 1920s. In this photo, a mom gets some exercise with an innovative cycle pram that allows her to ride a bike and take baby for a walk at the same time. A little bulky, but it gets the job done!

4

1928

beauty massage
Topical Press Agency//Getty Images

Overall, the 1920s wasn't a huge time for exercise. There was an emphasis on stretching and using machines like this one instead of being overly athletic. This is like a Vibo-Slim, a vibrating machine that was used to "slim" the body.

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5

1928

dancers exercising with pulleys
Bettmann//Getty Images

This photo from New York City in 1928 shows chorus girls from the "Lady, Be Good" show in a gym on "reducing" tables. Back then, if you wanted to lose weight, you said you wanted to "reduce" weight, or that you were on a "reduction diet."

6

1929

pirouette
Fox Photos//Getty Images

While dance may not have been thought of as a workout, exactly, it was always a popular way to be active. This photo shows the Isalde and Alexis dancing group practicing outside on a sunny day in June back in 1929.

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7

1930

gym of the victoria transatlantic 1930
Marka//Getty Images

This photo from 1930 shows women exercising in the gym area of the Victoria Transatlantic, which was a popular passenger ship at the time. As you can see, the exercise machines were very different from what we're used to today.

8

1930

fitness parade of the board for promotion of physical education on the occasion of the lord mayors procession, london, photograph, around 1930
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This Fitness-Parade from 1930 promotes physical education in London. It was in the 1930s that boutique fitness classes started to become popular as famous women began to make working out seem trendy.

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9

1936

table top fitness
Norman Smith//Getty Images

Taken in September 1936, this photo shows a fitness instructor teaching a class of female teachers in a "keep fit" class at Loughborough College. Note the dresses!

10

1938

keep fit class
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Keep Fit was part of a large national fitness initiative in England. This photo shows a group of women training to become Keep Fit leaders at Milton Mount College in Crawley.

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11

1940

woman stretches in her living room, ca 1940
Kirn Vintage Stock//Getty Images

Regular exercise was definitely more popular in the 1940s, but that didn't mean you should look like you were exerting yourself. Stretching was still a huge exercise trend, mainly because women were advised not to look sweaty while working out. A lot of images, like this one, show women luxuriously stretching in their homes.

12

1942

gymnast on still rings, us naval academy, annapolis, maryland, july 1942
Universal History Archive//Getty Images

This photo from 1942 shows a gymnast on rings at the U.S. Naval Academy in Annapolis, Maryland. The gymnastics rings were popular in the '40s.

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13

1945

using exercise apparatus
Hulton Deutsch//Getty Images

Women were still wearing dresses to exercise, even in the 1940s. This image shows a woman with perfect hair and makeup, exercising on a workout machine typical of the times in a dress.

14

1946

ziegfeld dancer stays limber
Underwood Archives//Getty Images

Women weren't interested in defining or growing their muscles through fitness in the 1940s. This image of Ziegfeld dancer and actress Susanne Remos stretching to stay slim shows the biggest fitness trend of the decade.

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15

1952

indra devi
Michael Ochs Archives//Getty Images

In the 1950s, yoga became more popular in the US when Walt and Magana Baptiste opened a West Coast yoga studio. Yogi Indra Devi also opened a popular yoga studio in Hollywood that attracted a lot of attention, which is where this photo was taken.

16

1952

women on bench exercising with barbells
Bettmann//Getty Images

The 1950s was also a decade when women became more interested in more active forms of exercise as opposed to just stretching. This photo from 1952 features Clem Folkman's "Health Studio" in Cleveland, Ohio, where women were taught various exercises, including ones that involved light weights.

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17

1955

rowing workout
Hulton Archive//Getty Images

As exercise became more active, it makes sense that workout clothes changed too. Wearing dresses while working out started to become a thing of the past, and women began wearing more short one-piece outfits, like this romper shown here.

18

1955

exercise class
Orlando//Getty Images

Women also began wearing comfortable clothes like leggings and leotards while in fitness classes. This image shows a group of women in a class in New York taught by Bonnie Prudeen, director of the Institute of Physical Fitness in White Plains.

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19

1958

ellington's daughter
Express//Getty Images

The hula hoop didn't become popular in the US until the 1960s, although it was introduced at the end of the 1950s. Here, legendary jazz pianist and big band leader Duke Ellington hula hoops with this seven-year-old daughter, Daphne Brebet.

20

1960

keep fit woman exercising with dumb bells 1960
Mirrorpix//Getty Images

According to Harper's Bazaar, the 1960s was when "sweat became sexy." Exercise became much more popular and it became more acceptable to get sweaty during a workout.

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