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10 Best Prenatal Vitamins, According to Registered Dietitians

Hate pills? We've got picks in gummy and liquid form.

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prenatal vitamins

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The news of pregnancy can bring on a flood of emotions all at once — excitement, anticipation, even fear — plus a boatload of pregnancy symptoms (hello, morning sickness). Between fighting nausea and preparing for your new addition, eating a balanced, wholesome diet may seem overwhelming. But nutrition is a huge part of a healthy pregnancy, and there are certain nutrients you especially need during this time period. That's why our registered dietitians in the Good Housekeeping Institute rounded up the best prenatal vitamins to support your nutritional needs as you navigate this new chapter.

Our top picks:


"Prenatal vitamins are a multivitamin to be taken by those trying to conceive and those who are pregnant. They are made up of a combination of vitamins that are essential for the support of pregnancy," says board-certified obstetrician gynecologist Kiarra King, M.D., FACOG, who is based out of Chicago. "Prenatal vitamins contain essential vitamins and minerals such as vitamins A, B, C, D, E, K, calcium, zinc and iron."

She adds that most prenatals should be taken to help support the overall nutritional state of the pregnant person and to help prevent complications. "For example, B vitamins such as B9, aka folate or folic acid in the supplement form, help decrease the risk of neural tube defects (NTDs). Iron helps to prevent anemia, or low red blood cell count; red blood cells are essential for carrying oxygen throughout the body and to the growing fetus."

Although a prenatal vitamin can fill in the gaps in terms of your diet and nutritional needs, remember that it should not replace or substitute healthy foods. Whole foods come packaged with a plethora of nutrients that work synergistically for ultimate nutritional benefits to the body. Given that supplements are not approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) prior to going to market, it's extra important to do your research to make sure that what is on the label is actually in the bottle.

You can learn more about how the Good Housekeeping Institute Nutrition Lab evaluates supplements, including tips for finding the best prenatal vitamin for you, at the end of this guide. Looking for more tips to support your pregnancy journey? Check out our top picks for the best maternity clothes and our top-tested body pillows.

Take note: Our nutrition pros stress that a supplement should do just that — supplement the diet — and not replace high-quality, healthy food. Check with your healthcare provider before starting any dietary supplement regimen.

1
Best Overall Prenatal Vitamin

MegaFood Baby & Me 2 Prenatal Multi

Baby & Me 2 Prenatal Multi

Pros

  • Can be taken on an empty stomach
  • Contains folate and choline to support fetal health
  • Tested for over 125 pesticides and herbicides

Cons

  • Does not contain DHA and some minerals

MegaFood's Baby & Me 2 line was developed exclusively for prenatal and postnatal nutritional needs.

Their prenatal multi is doctor-formulated and contains methylated folate, which is the active form of folic acid that plays an important role in helping form the neural tube and preventing major birth defects of the fetus's developing brain and spine. We also love that it is one of the few prenatal vitamins on the market that contains choline, another important nutrient to support healthy fetal brain development throughout pregnancy. The 300 mg choline is far greater than other prenatals on the market.

If you've been struggling with morning sickness, you'll appreciate that this multi can be taken on an empty stomach. And if the pills are too big, MegaFood also makes mini prenatals and gummies too. Our registered dietitians appreciate that the brand has strict internal quality standards and tests products for over 125 pesticides and herbicides.

But this prenatal does not contain certain minerals such as calcium, magnesium and potassium, and it also lacks DHA (which arguably should be taken separately from a multivitamin anyway), so take note of that with your dietary habits.

Serving size2 tablets
Price per serving$0.90
2
Best Value Prenatal Vitamin

Nature Made Prenatal Multivitamin with Folic Acid

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Prenatal Multivitamin with Folic Acid
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Credit: Nature Made

Pros

  • Affordable, high-quality option
  • USP Verified
  • Only one tablet serving

Cons

  • Does not contain choline or potassium

Prenatal vitamins can be pricey, but this affordable pick from Nature Made doesn't sacrifice quality. The complete multivitamin contains all of the basic vitamins and minerals you'd expect and includes 800 mcg folic acid. We also appreciate that, unlike many other prenatal vitamins, this option contains calcium. Although this pick is gluten-free and has no artificial flavors, it does not contain any choline or potassium so pay close attention to this in your diet.

Our nutrition pros especially appreciate that this supplement is United States Pharmacopeia (USP) verified, meaning that it has passed rigorous testing to ensure quality and purity. A serving is only one tablet, which should be taken with water and a meal, and the pills themselves are relatively small and easy to swallow.

Serving size1 tablet
Price per serving$0.11
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3
Best Prenatal Vitamin with DHA

Life Extension Prenatal Advantage

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Prenatal Advantage
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Credit: Life Extension

Pros

  • Contains choline and DHA
  • Certificate of analysis available
  • Gluten-free and non-GMO

Cons

  • Four softgels per serving
  • No calcium or magnesium

Registered dietitian Lauren Manaker, MS, RDN, LD, CLEC, who specializes in women's health, says that this prenatal from Life Extension is one of her go-to's for the nutrients it provides, the quality of the ingredients found in this option, and the fact that this brand performs third-party testing to certify that what’s on the label is actually in the bottle. "This option provides ample amounts of folate/folic acid, vitamin D, iron and iodine. Plus, one serving provides 275 mg choline, which is far more than what is found in many other prenatal vitamins."

She also appreciates that the complex includes 200 mg DHA for brain health support and is gluten-free and non-GMO too. But a serving is four softgels, which may be troublesome for some to take, and it does not contain calcium or magnesium. That being said, our on-staff nutrition pros appreciate that a certificate of analysis is available for every Life Extension product.

Serving size4 softgels
Price per serving$0.66
4
Best Organic Prenatal Vitamin

Garden of Life MyKind Organics Prenatal Once Daily

MyKind Organics Prenatal Once Daily
Credit: Garden of Life

Pros

  • Only one tablet per serving
  • Made from certified organic produce and herbs
  • Also available in gummy form

Cons

  • Does not contain choline, DHA and some minerals

Also our top pick for a once-daily prenatal vitamin, this choice from Garden of Life's MyKind Organics line is made from certified organic fruits, vegetables and herbs. It contains 600 mcg of folate and 18 mg of a non-constipating iron. Although this once-daily option is a standard pill size, the brand also makes a three-times-a-day option in a smaller pill and an alternative in gummy form.

Garden of Life told Good Housekeeping that from the powder to the manufacturer, the potencies are tested and guaranteed to meet label claims. The brand is also very passionate about traceability. But one thing to note is that this prenatal does not contain calcium, magnesium, potassium, choline or DHA. It can be harder to find all of these nutrients in a once-daily tablet, so you may need to take another supplement if you'd diet isn't providing enough of these nutrients.

Serving size1 tablet
Price per serving$0.63
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5
Best Gummy Prenatal Vitamin

Olly The Essential Prenatal Folic Acid + DHA

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The Essential Prenatal Folic Acid + DHA

Pros

  • Contains choline and DHA
  • Colors come from natural fruit and veggie juices
  • NSF Contents Certified

Cons

  • Lower amounts of some key nutrients than other prenatals
  • Does not contain several minerals including iron

Pill fatigue is real, especially during pregnancy, so gummy options like this one from Olly are available for an easier experience. This pick is formulated to be gentle on the stomach and comes in sweet citrus and raspberry flavors. While it does contain folic acid, choline and DHA, the amounts are lower than some of the other prenatal vitamins we have on this list. Keep in mind that these gummies are void of several minerals like calcium, magnesium, iron and potassium, so be sure to get enough of these in your diet or supplement with them.

A serving is only two gummies — no food or water needed — so speak with your healthcare provider about potentially doubling the serving to better meet your needs. The colors come from natural fruit and veggie juices, and, most importantly, this pick is NSF Contents Certified, meaning that it has been extensively tested and certified for quality, purity and safety.

Serving size2 gummies
Price per serving$0.40
6
Best Powdered Prenatal Vitamin

Needed Prenatal Multi

Prenatal Multi

Pros

  • Contains substantial amounts of choline
  • Easy-to-take alternative to a pill
  • Can be added to smoothies, beverages, yogurt and oatmeal
  • Third-party batch-tested

Cons

  • Expensive
  • Does not contain DHA or iron

If you absolutely can't stomach the thought of taking a pill or gummy vitamin during pregnancy, there's good news: There are several alternatives on the market to help meet your needs. This vanilla powder from Needed is formulated with perinatal practitioners and includes 24 vitamins and minerals to support your pregnancy. Just mix two scoops into your morning smoothie or a beverage of choice like juice or milk alongside a full meal. You can even mix the powder into yogurt and oatmeal, but it is not recommended to cook with it or heat it.

We appreciate that a serving contains folate, calcium, magnesium, potassium and even choline at 400 mg (73% DV) which is one of the largest amounts we have seen in a prenatal supplement (and the cost reflects that, too, as it's one of the most expensive prenatals per dose on our list). But take note that this prenatal does not have any DHA or iron, which the brand says is best to take separately. Our dietitians like that Needed tests every batch for performance and quality, including through third parties that test for nutritional content, pesticides, herbicides, heavy metals and more.

Serving size2 scoops
Price per serving$1.98
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7
Best Liquid Prenatal Vitamin

Pink Stork Liquid Prenatal

Liquid Prenatal
Credit: Pink Stork

Pros

  • Easy-to-take form
  • Contains folate, choline, calcium and magnesium
  • Third-party tested

Cons

  • Does not contain iron or DHA

Another pill alternative is a liquid prenatal like this one from Pink Stork. It has a mixed berry flavor and requires only 1 tablespoon per serving, which you can mix with your favorite beverage. We like that it contains all the major vitamins and minerals you'd expect, plus folate, choline, calcium and magnesium. It even contains a nourishing fruit and vegetable blend, but take note that it does not have iron or DHA.

This pick is third-party tested, cGMP Certified and a women-owned business too. The consistency is pretty thick, but we found that it mixed well in different drinks, especially smoothies. Many reviewers said it was a welcome alternative to gummies and pills that upset their stomachs during pregnancy.

Serving size1 tbsp
Price per serving$1.26
8
Best Prenatal Vitamin Packs

Natalist Prenatal Daily Packets

Prenatal Daily Packets
Credit: Natalist

Pros

  • Convenient packs are perfect for on-the-go
  • Contains choline, DHA, iron, calcium and more
  • Formulated by an OB-GYN and a dietitian

Cons

  • Expensive
  • Requires multiple pills per serving

You'll notice that many of the prenatal vitamins on this list may be lacking one or two important nutrients. This is typically done because certain nutrients taken together can interfere with absorption, and some nutrients can make pills way too big to swallow. That's why you may have to complement your prenatal vitamin with a few other supplements to round out the regimen, but figuring out what to take together can be complicated.

These convenient prenatal daily packets with a variety of pills from Natalist are designed by a board-certified OB-GYN and a registered dietitian and contain multivitamins and vegan DHA in each packet. They can be conveniently stored in your purse when on-the-go too. They are quite pricey, but the convenience can really come in handy. They have calcium, magnesium, choline, folate, iron and more, and the capsules are on the smaller side which makes them easy to swallow. All Natalist vitamins are made in an FDA Registered and Inspected Facility and is also GMP Certified. The brand also directly tests the raw material components of their vitamins to ensure purity, and certificates of analysis are performed on every batch of manufactured vitamins to ensure final product integrity and quality.

Serving size1 packet containing 5 capsules
Price per serving$2
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9
Best Trimester-Specific Prenatal Vitamin

Perelel 1st Trimester Prenatal Pack

1st Trimester Prenatal Pack

Pros

  • Complexes are curated for each trimester
  • Third-party tested
  • Convenient packs are perfect for on-the-go

Cons

  • Requires multiple pills per serving

Nutritional needs do change from trimester to trimester, and Perelel addresses these evolving needs with its trimester-specific prenatal packs that come in first-, second- and third-trimester variations. Made and founded by doctors, these third-party tested vitamins are formulated without any colorants or synthetic fillers.

The first-trimester pack, for example, contains added folate, DHA, the brand's core prenatal vitamin and an anti-nausea blend as well for those tough early-pregnancy symptoms. The second-trimester pack focuses on added calcium and magnesium, and then the third-trimester pack has probiotics, more omega-3s and other nutrients to support the rapid growth of the fetus during that time period. Although there are quite a few pills per packet and this complex comes at a higher price per dosage than others, it's a comprehensive option that comes in a convenient pack that is perfect for travel.

Serving size1 pack containing 5 pills
Price per serving$1.94
10
Best Comprehensive Prenatal Vitamin

FullWell Women's Prenatal Multivitamin

Women's Prenatal Multivitamin

Pros

  • Substantial levels of choline and folate
  • Also contains magnesium and calcium
  • Third-party tested

Cons

  • Eight capsules per serving
  • No iron or DHA

Formulated by a registered dietitian with a background in functional medicine, this comprehensive prenatal from FullWell contains optimal doses and research-backed forms of several key nutrients to support a healthy pregnancy. You'll find substantial levels of folate and choline, plus other important vitamins and minerals. It even has 4,000 IU vitamin D to support fetal development. This prenatal purposely doesn't contain iron or DHA, as the brand feels that the stability of these components are compromised when mixed into a multivitamin.

But take note that a serving is a whopping eight capsules since it does contain more choline, magnesium and calcium than many other prenatals. That being said, you can divide the dose and even open and mix the capsules into smoothies or a cool beverage, but speak with your healthcare provider about the optimal dose and delivery method for you. This pick uses third-party, independent testing for harmful contaminants in every single lot they produce.

Serving size8 capsules
Price per serving$1.66
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How we evaluate prenatal vitamins

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The Good Housekeeping Institute Nutrition Lab rigorously evaluates all different types of supplements year-round based on nutritional expertise, ingredients and third-party testing data. We looked at over 30 different prenatal vitamins when making our selections for the best ones on the market.

Our registered dietitians considered form, type, dosage, serving size, price, servings per container, ingredients and whether or not you can take the supplement with or without food. When making our final selections, we aimed to provide options for a variety of personal preferences and price points. We also made a point to include different supplement types, such as liquid and gummy alternatives, for those with pill fatigue during pregnancy.

analyzing supplements in the good housekeeping institute nutrition lab
Philip Friedman

We prioritized recommendations that have been tested for purity, potency and safety by a credible third-party organization, as well as products with strict internal quality control standards. We specifically looked at ingredient lists and product quality.

Since the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) does not approve dietary supplements for safety and effectiveness prior to going to market, it's incredibly important to thoroughly research each supplement you add to your regimen and speak with your doctor before purchasing.

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What to look for when shopping for prenatal vitamins

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Prenatal vitamins come in all different shapes, sizes and prices. Here are a few things to consider when selecting the best one to fit your nutritional needs:

✔️ Nutrient profile: Not all prenatal vitamins are created equal, but there are a few key nutrients you'll want to look for. Folate is a big one, and choline and DHA are ones to consider (especially if you don't get these in adequate amounts in your diet). Certain minerals such as calcium, potassium and magnesium may be missing in some prenatals, so keep this in mind if you don't typically eat a diet rich in these nutrients. "You’ll definitely want to ensure they have 400mg of folic acid, although if you have any risk factors for neural tube defects, your doctor will instruct you to take more folic acid," Dr. King says. Manaker adds that an acceptable prenatal vitamin should also contain at least 150 mcg iodine, at least 200 mg DHA omega-3 fatty acid and some choline. "Many will benefit from supplemental vitamin B12, vitamin C, vitamin D, and other key nutrients as well, depending on their diet," she says.

✔️ Type: Most standard prenatal vitamins on the market come in tablets or capsules. But if you prefer a different delivery method, they are also available in gummies, liquids and even powdered forms.

evaluating prenatal supplements in the good housekeeping institute
Stefani Sassos

✔️ Size: Check the serving size and consider the size of the pill itself. Do you prefer one pill daily, or are you okay with taking a few smaller pills? Some prenatal supplements also suggest starting at a lower dose and working your way to the recommended amount. Speak with your healthcare provider to find the appropriate dose for your needs.

✔️ Price: Prenatal vitamins can vary greatly in price, and more expensive options aren't necessarily better. Plus, each bottle contains a different number of pills and serving size can vary, so we included information on cost per dosage so you can accurately compare each option. Keep in mind that some prenatals come in packets with multiple different supplements, so while these may seem more expensive than a standard prenatal, they may provide a broader range. Some may be FSA/HSA eligible.

✔️ Tolerance: Even the most expensive prenatal on the market may not be suitable for you if you cannot tolerate it. Choose something that you can get down easily and that doesn't exacerbate your existing pregnancy symptoms. "As most prenatal vitamins will have a similar combination and dosage of vitamins and minerals, I think that people should find a vitamin that they can tolerate well," Dr. King says.

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What role does nutrition play during pregnancy?

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"Nutrition is of utmost importance during pregnancy as it directly influences the health and well-being of both the pregnant person and the developing fetus," Manaker says. "A balanced, nutritious diet provides essential vitamins and nutrients necessary for fetal growth, development and overall health. It aids in maintaining the parent's body strength and supports the physical changes that occur during pregnancy."

Good nutrition can also help manage common pregnancy symptoms and complications, and it prepares the body for breastfeeding if that will take place, according to Manaker. She recommends including low-mercury fish and seafood in a pregnancy diet two to three times a week, which can support the fetus's brain and eye health thanks to the healthy fats, vitamins, and minerals this food choice provides.

Another important nutrient is choline, which helps to support brain health and is under-consumed in the U.S., Manaker says. "Egg yolks are one of the best dietary sources of choline, and therefore, eggs can be a fantastic addition to a pregnancy diet." She also adds that dietary folate intake is encouraged during pregnancy to help reduce the risk of birth defects and is found in 100% orange juice, leafy greens and red peppers. "Some data suggests that following a Mediterranean-style diet during pregnancy can help support a healthy nine months and beyond for both parent and child."

What is a prenatal vitamin?

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"Prenatal vitamins are a multivitamin formulated to help support the unique needs of pregnant people," Manaker says. "While there is no formal definition for what is needed to be included for a supplement to be considered a prenatal vitamin, typically, they contain folic acid or folate, vitamin B12 and more iron than what is found in a standard multivitamin."

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What are the benefits of taking a prenatal vitamin?

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Taking a prenatal vitamin with folic acid can help ensure that you are taking in enough of this important nutrient to help reduce the risk of birth defects, Manaker explains. She adds that many prenatal choices also contain higher amounts of iron, which is helpful since iron needs to increase during pregnancy and inadequate intake is linked to an increased risk of developing anemia. "Prenatal vitamins can act as a safety net for pregnant people who are having a hard time consuming the recommended servings of important food groups," she says.

Are there any side effects of taking a prenatal vitamin?

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Side effects can certainly happen while taking a prenatal vitamin, especially when coupled with existing pregnancy symptoms. "Some experience gastrointestinal discomfort, nausea, and/or constipation when taking one," Manaker says. "Some people are particularly sensitive to certain ingredients, like fish oil or large quantities of iron. Others might notice a change in their urine color, often becoming a bright yellow — a harmless effect caused by the B vitamins." She adds that in rare cases, if excess iron in these supplements leads to severe constipation, it could result in hemorrhoids.

But Dr. King adds that although side effects can occur, prenatal vitamins are generally well tolerated by most pregnant people. "There are many on the market and some contain a stool softener as an ingredient. There are also gummy or chewable vitamins available that may be easier to tolerate for some."

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When should you start taking a prenatal vitamin?

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"Ideally, if someone is planning to conceive, they should be taking a prenatal vitamin," Dr. King says. "In fact, ACOG (The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists) recommends that all reproductive-aged women take a prenatal vitamin. If someone wasn’t taking a prenatal vitamin and became pregnant, they should start taking one as soon as possible after a positive pregnancy test."

What happens if you don’t take a prenatal vitamin during pregnancy?

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If you're not taking a prenatal vitamin and also not meeting your nutritional needs through diet during pregnancy, complications can occur. "Vitamin and mineral deficiencies can lead to neural tube defects, skeletal abnormalities and more for the fetus as well as anemia for the pregnant person," Dr. King explains. "Now, this certainly won’t happen 100% of the time as people are still consuming food, which contains essential nutrients, vitamins and minerals. However, it is a very small step towards having a healthy pregnancy and therefore highly recommended."

Headshot of Stefani Sassos, M.S., R.D.N., NASM-CPT
Stefani Sassos, M.S., R.D.N., NASM-CPT
Nutrition & Fitness Lab Director

Stefani (she/her) is a registered dietitian, a NASM-certified personal trainer and the director of the Good Housekeeping Institute Nutrition and Fitness Lab, where she oversees all nutrition and fitness-related content, testing and evaluation. She holds a master’s degree in clinical nutrition from New York University, as well as advanced certifications as a Women's Fitness Specialist and a Behavior Change Specialist. Stefani is dedicated to providing readers with evidence-based content to encourage informed food choices and healthy living. She is an avid CrossFitter and a passionate home cook who loves spending time with her big fit Greek family.

Headshot of Laura Iu, R.D., C.D.N.
Medically reviewed byLaura Iu, R.D., C.D.N.

Laura Iu, R.D., is a registered dietitian nutritionist, certified intuitive eating counselor, yoga guide, and owner of Laura Iu Nutrition, a private practice in New York City. She earned her Bachelor of Science in Nutrition and Dietetics from New York University and completed her internship in dietetics at Weill Cornell & Columbia Medical Center of New York-Presbyterian Hospital. She went on to work in New York City’s top hospitals, including Mount Sinai Hospital and NYU Langone Health. She believes that true health is all encompassing — physical, emotional, and mental wellbeing — not an external measure via shape or size.

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