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9 Best Magnesium Supplements, According to Dietitians

From gummies to capsules to liquids, we vet the best ways to meet your daily magnesium intake.

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Often referred to as “the miracle mineral” because of its many roles in fostering health and wellness, magnesium is essential for the body to function normally.

Traditionally green leafy vegetables, whole grains, nuts, seeds and beans have been the best sources of magnesium. Over time, however, people have consumed these foods less frequently. Over-processing has diminished the natural magnesium content within these foods and stress can also lead to magnesium deficiencies. As a result, many people worldwide do not meet the minimum daily requirement for magnesium and may benefit from supplementation.

"Magnesium is a mineral involved in more than 300 of the body's metabolic reactions," said registered dietitian and certified nutrition support clinician Eduardo Wrubel, M.S., R.D., C.D.N., CNSC. "Its role in human health spans an enormous spectrum, from the formation of DNA, RNA and insulin, to energy use and storage, protein building, muscle function, bone health and in the nervous and cardiovascular systems. Perhaps because such a broad spectrum of the body's functions depend on it, deficiency of magnesium is associated with chronic illnesses like diabetes, high blood pressure, strokes, migraines and heart disease."

Since dietary supplements are not approved by the FDA, it’s important to do your research. Our team of registered dietitians in the Good Housekeeping Institute Nutrition Lab analyzed dozens of magnesium supplements, prioritizing picks that have been tested by a credible third parties such as USP and NSF. We've included reputable brands that follow good manufacturing practices and conduct rigorous internal testing for quality and safety.

Our registered dietitians in the Good Housekeeping Institute Nutrition Lab review and evaluate every single supplement we recommend in accordance with our dietary supplement methodology. We then have a registered dietitian on our Medical Review Board review each article for scientific accuracy. A supplement should do just that: supplement the diet, not replace high-quality, nutritious food and important healthy lifestyle practices. Check with your healthcare provider before starting any dietary supplement regimen.

1
Best Overall

MegaFood Magnesium Glycinate, Malate, Citrate

Magnesium Glycinate, Malate, Citrate

Pros

  • Tested for heavy metals and contaminants
  • Easy to digest

Cons

  • Multiple forms of magnesium might cause GI discomfort for some people

MegaFood's Magnesium 300 impressed our experts with its effective blend of three magnesium types — malate, citrate and glycinate — designed to support muscle relaxation, heart health and the nervous system. Each serving, providing 71% of the daily value, includes 50 milligrams of organic spinach for extra nourishment.

The supplement is easy on the digestive system and can be taken with food and a beverage at any time of day. Users have reported benefits for constipation, sleep, muscle aches and migraines, with one Amazon reviewer who noted, "Many people cannot tolerate magnesium because it causes the runs. This one does not, and is very easily digested." Still, be mindful that combining these magnesium forms might cause digestive discomfort in some people or interact with other supplements and medications.

Additionally it's glyphosate residue-free, vegetarian, gluten-free and made without nine food allergens. While magnesium glycinate is known for its calming effects and high absorption, the blend of magnesium malate, citrate and glycinate provides a broader range of benefits, including improved energy production, digestive health and muscle function.

All MegaFood products are tested for quality and safety, including heavy metals and contaminants, and are verified by NSF and third-party labs.

TypeCapsules
Dosage2 capsules
Percent daily value71%
Price per dosage$0.53
Age group18+
FormMagnesium malate, Magnesium citrate, Magnesium glycinate
2
Best Value

Nature Made Magnesium Glycinate

Magnesium Glycinate

Pros

  • High absorption
  • Gentle on the stomach

Cons

  • Can be difficult to swallow

Magnesium may help support muscle and nerve function, blood sugar levels and bone health, according to the National Institutes of Health (NIH). Although there are many types of magnesium available, "magnesium glycinate is a top choice for anxiety, sleep and stress," said Ashley Koff, R.D., of The Better Nutrition Program.

Large doses of magnesium can have a laxative effect. We like this pick because it is 100% chelated. Chelated minerals may provide better absorption, and may cause less digestive distress than other forms of magnesium. According to the company, this supplement has better GI tolerance than other magnesium supplement forms.

Nature Made is the first national vitamin brand to earn USP Verification on many of its products and has the most products carrying the USP Dietary Supplement Verified Mark. Our Lab experts noted that the brand's products are made with high-quality ingredients, backed by research and innovation. Nature Made also offers other magnesium-containing products like the USP-verified blend of Calcium, Magnesium, Zinc with Vitamin D3, which supports bone health.

Amazon reviewers reported that the pills are large and can be difficult to swallow. Others said this magnesium was helpful for sleeping through the night.

RELATED: The Best Time to Take Magnesium

TypeCapsules
Dosage2 capsules
Price per dosage$0.34
Age group 18+
FormMagnesium Bisglycinate
Percent daily value48%
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3
Best for Energy

NOW Magnesium Caps

Magnesium Caps
Now 47% Off
Credit: NOW Supplements

Pros

  • Third-party tested by UL
  • Suitable for vegans and vegetarians

Cons

  • May have laxative effect

According to NOW, this magnesium supplement may help with nervous system support by providing a calming effect which could contribute to greater relaxation and better sleep quality. Amazon reviewers also reported that this choice helps with muscle cramps and digestive health. In addition, magnesium helps produce energy and supports enzyme function needed for energy metabolism.

It contains multiple types of magnesium including magnesium oxide, which is typically used as an antacid or laxative. It also contains magnesium citrate which may promote digestive health and improve constipation. One capsule will give you a full dose instead of having to take multiples during the day. This pick is third-party tested by Underwriter Laboratories (UL), which certifies for labeling accuracy, purity and potency. It is also Non-GMO certified and suitable for vegans and vegetarians.

NOW also offers magnesium flakes, which according to DJ Blatner, RDN, author and NOW wellness expert, "are great for soaking in the tub to soothe the body and muscles, and even a magnesium topical spray for those who want the muscle soothing effects of magnesium anytime, no bath needed."

TypeCapsules
Dosage1 capsule
Price per dosage$0.10
Age group18+
FormMagnesium oxide, magnesium citrate and magnesium aspartate
Percent daily value95%
4
Best for Deficiencies

Bluebonnet Magnesium Glycinate

Magnesium Glycinate

Pros

  • Some users report that it may help with muscle cramps
  • Meets 95% of daily value in one serving

Cons

  • Can be difficult to swallow for some

Bluebonnet supplements are manufactured in a cGMP-compliant facility, ensuring product identity, strength, quality and purity. According to the company, all formulas undergo rigorous testing to live up to what is on the label. This particular supplement is non-GMO and vegan so it's safe for those following a vegetarian or vegan diet.

Two capsules will provide you with 400 milligrams of magnesium or 95% of the daily value, so if you are low in magnesium and/or not consuming enough magnesium-rich foods in your diet, this may be one to consider. A review in the Journal of the Society of Nutrition and Food Science highlights magnesium's potential role in preventing and treating symptoms associated with women's health issues such as PCOS, PMS, pregnancy and menopause.

Many users we spoke with for this story reported that they appreciate the light laxative effect the supplement provides and that it helps with muscle cramps. Some also said that the capsules can be difficult to swallow.

RELATED: Best Multivitamins for Women's Health, According to Dietitians

TypeCapsule
Dosage2 capsules
Price per dosage$0.26
Age group18+
FormMagnesium aspartate
Percentage of daily value95%
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5
Best for Cognitive Function

Life Extension Neuro-Mag Magnesium L-Threonate

Neuro-Mag Magnesium L-Threonate
Now 12% Off
Credit: Life Extension

Pros

  • Some users said it helps with headaches
  • Non-GMO

Cons

  • 3 capsules for one serving

L-threonate, the form of magnesium that is in this supplement, was developed at MIT and a 2022 study suggests that it may help improve memory and cognitive function because it may boost magnesium levels in the brain.

While overall improvement was present in all age groups, the most improvement was seen in older adults. Additional studies have shown that "high magnesium intake seems to be associated with better cognitive function" in older adults regardless of the type of magnesium taken. According to users we spoke with for this story, this is good choice to help improve anxiety, headaches and poor sleep.

Life Extension is GMP registered with NSF International. The brand says that their product ingredients are verified using advanced analytical methods to ensure every product accurately reflects label claims. The downside is that there are three capsules to one serving.

TypeCapsule
Dosage3 capsules
Price per dosage$1.32
Age group18+
FormMagnesium L-Threonate
Percent daily value34%
6
Best for Anxiety

New Chapter Magnesium with Ashwagandha

Magnesium with Ashwagandha

Pros

  • Certified Gluten-Free by NSF
  • Promotes relaxation

Cons

  • Some Amazon reviewers said it's hard to swallow

Magnesium supplements may aid in anxiety reduction by supporting relaxation. A small study published in Nutrients found that 264 adults with low to low-normal magnesium levels experienced reduced anxiety and stress after taking magnesium supplements for eight weeks. However, our experts note that research on magnesium's benefits for anxiety is still emerging and not yet fully proven.

In addition to magnesium, this New Chapter supplement contains organic ashwagandha, which may also support anxiety reduction and stress relief. Our experts appreciated the inclusion of ashwagandha as a herbal stress support. Latest research highlights that ashwagandha may decrease perceived stress and anxiety and improve sleep quality which might be an added bonus. One Amazon tester noted that it helped reduce anxiety. Another said, "my sleep has improved since I started using them." However, a few users mentioned that the pill can be difficult to swallow.

This supplement is Certified Gluten-Free by NSF, Non-GMO Project Verified and a Certified B-Corp, ensuring it meets high standards for social and environmental impact. New Chapter products are made in cGMP-compliant and FDA-registered facilities. The company collaborates with holistic practitioners and scientists, carefully sources ingredients, conducts thorough testing and ensures each product’s quality according to the company.

TypeTablet
Dosage1 tablet
Price per dosage$0.43
Age group18+
Percent daily value77%
FormMagnesium glycinate
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7
Best Liquid

Mary Ruth's Liquid Multimineral

Liquid Multimineral

Pros

  • Clean Label Project certified
  • Easy to digest

Cons

  • Requires refrigeration

Mary Ruth's Liquid Multimineral is an excellent choice for those looking to boost magnesium levels and support sleep regulation, offering 95 milligrams per serving, which is 23% of the daily value. This formula also includes chromium, selenium, zinc and calcium for added benefits.

Liquid supplements like this one are often easier to digest and absorb more quickly than pills, making them ideal for those with digestive issues or who have difficulty swallowing. However, they may have a shorter shelf life and require refrigeration, which can be easy to forget. One Amazon reviewer said, "This has helped me have a better sleep. I was lacking vitamins and minerals, and what a difference in my sleep schedule."

Certified by Clean Label Project, the product is third-party tested for over 200 toxins and contaminants, plus it's dairy-free, gluten-free and vegan. Available in three sugar-free flavors—Coconut, Pineapple, and Cranberry Dream—it should be taken 10 minutes to 1 hour before bed, either with food or juice or on an empty stomach. Be sure to store in a dry, cool place and refrigerate after opening and use within six months.

TypeLiquid
Dosage2 Tbsp liquid
Price per dosage$0.99
Age group18+
FormMagnesium citrate
Percent daily value23%
8
Best Powder

Thorne Magnesium Bisglycinate

Magnesium Bisglycinate

Pros

  • Convenient for those with difficulty swallowing pills
  • Free from added sugars

Cons

  • Contains monkfruit and may taste too sweet for some

Thorne provides a powdered form of magnesium that is NSF Certified for Sport; it does not contain any substances banned by major sporting organizations and is safe for use by competitive athletes. A magnesium powder is easily absorbed and allows for customizable dosages. It's also convenient for those who have trouble swallowing pills.

This particular powdered version is free from added sugars, and contains minimal ingredients with a touch of monk fruit for improved drinkability. Although monk fruit is a non-calorie sweetener and has a minimal effect on insulin, it can add a very sweet taste. Our nutrition pros recommend diluting it with water to achieve reduced sweetness, if preferred. Users we spoke with for this story reported this product doesn't cause some of the digestive issues that are usually associated with many other forms of magnesium.

Thorne says they tests their products at every stage: checking raw materials, ensuring proper ingredient amounts and packaging and confirming the quality of the finished product. The brand also uses a third-party company to follow up with customers about any issues which we appreciated.

TypePowder
Dosage1 scoop (3.95 g) daily
Price per dose$0.70
Age group 18+
FormBisglycinate chelate
Percent daily value48% DV
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9
Best Gummy

Nordic Naturals Magnesium Gummies

Magnesium Gummies

Pros

  • Great alternative for those who can't take tablets or capsules
  • Fruity enjoyable taste

Cons

  • Contains 3 grams of total sugars

Here's a tasty alternative with magnesium citrate for those who can't take tablets or capsules: These flavored gummies provide 100 milligrams of magnesium per gummy. Research suggests that magnesium citrate supplementation may improve blood glucose and insulin levels, as well as enhance vitamin D levels in individuals with low magnesium. Always consult with your healthcare provider before giving supplements to children.

Amazon reviewers loved the blueberry-lavender flavor and chewy texture of these gummies, describing them as large, tasty fruit snacks. Each serving offers 300 milligrams of magnesium, supporting muscle relaxation, cardiovascular health and mood. It's important to note that each serving of the gummies contains 3 grams of total sugars, so be mindful of your intake.

Our experts noted that Nordic Naturals products are manufactured in compliance with Good Manufacturing Practices and undergo third-party testing for quality, purity and potency. They are non-GMO, and Certificates of Analysis are available for each product.

TypeGummy
Dosage3 gummies
Price per dosage$1.03
Age group18+
FormMagnesium citrate
Percent daily value71%

How we choose the best magnesium supplements

"

While there are many magnesium options to chose from in many different forms, we evaluated our choices based on the following criteria:

  • Third-party tested: We prioritized companies that conduct third party testing by credible institutions such as USP and NSF to ensure quality standards and that what is on the the product label is in fact what consumers are purchasing. We reviewed marketing claims, ingredient lists and product quality and prioritized companies that test for heavy metals, pesticide and herbicide contamination among others items of concern.
  • Types of magnesium: We looked for a variety of forms of magnesium that could accommodate a range of dietary needs, preferences and budgets.
  • Ingredients: We prioritized companies that use better quality ingredients, free from artificial preservatives, flavors, minimal to no sweeteners, synthetic coloring agents and fillers.
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What to look for when shopping for the best magnesium supplements

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Here are a few factors to consider when shopping for magnesium supplements:

✔️ Amount: Consider choosing a magnesium supplement that doesn’t exceed 100% of the Daily Value (DV), as you are likely getting some magnesium from your diet. This helps avoid excessive intake and potential side effects. Taking too much magnesium can lead to symptoms like diarrhea, abdominal pain and nausea. Additionally, it's best to start with a lower dose to assess tolerance and gradually adjust if needed.

✔️ Form and size: There are a variety of magnesium supplement forms available, including tablets, capsules, soft gels, gummies, liquids, effervescent powders, oils and salts. If you don't like swallowing large pills, you can a powder, liquid or gummies. Pay attention to serving size, as some magnesium supplements require multiple dosages throughout the day. "If you are taking magnesium to help with blood sugar, optimize inflammation or address digestive health, look for supplements that don't contain added sugars," Koff said.

✔️ Certifications: The supplement industry in the United States is poorly regulated overall despite some regulatory presence by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Therefore we recommend choosing brands that have been certified by a third-party to ensure that what the label states is accurate. Select brands that are verified by USP, NSF or similar and carry their individual seals, or ones that are granted by an independent, third-party organization that asserts quality control via purity tests and ingredient fact-checking. Supplements carrying seals like USP and NSF have had their ingredient list verified, and have cleared tests for manufacturing contaminants like lead or other heavy metals. Shoppers can also turn to the FDA's Good Manufacturing Practices.

✔️ Precautions and interactions: Always talk to your healthcare provider before starting any new supplement. Magnesium can be problematic for people with kidney issues and some GI disorders because it may exacerbate symptoms and may interact with proton pump inhibitors and other medications. If you're also taking a calcium supplement, consult your provider about the right type and dosage. "Magnesium and calcium work in opposition to each other; it's fine and intended to get both of them from foods but from a supplement standpoint, there can be benefit to isolating them from each other depending on the health goals," Koff said.

What is magnesium?

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Magnesium is an essential mineral and an electrolyte. It occurs naturally in the body and is necessary for many different functions.

"Magnesium works as a cofactor in metabolic reactions; it partly makes up structures in your body like bone and its presence balances electrical charges so that the conditions are right for your body to function properly," Wrubel said. "In other words, magnesium is a transporter, a building block and an assistant in hundreds of metabolic reactions involved in building and maintaining a healthy body."

Dietary magnesium is a good way to meet the recommended daily needs of 310–320 milligrams for women and 400–420 milligrams daily for men. Food sources of magnesium include green vegetables, especially spinach, fruits, whole grains, legumes, nuts, seeds, fish, meat and water, including tap and mineral waters.

As with all supplements, your best course of action is to check with your healthcare provider before adding supplements to your routine.

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What are the benefits of magnesium?

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Magnesium contributes to so many different functions in the body and therefore there are many health benefits associated with it. "It helps reduce anxiety, support deep sleep, reduce tension (including aches like headaches, cramps, etc.), helps the heart to pump blood and thus move nutrients, and helps the digestion tract to move better," Koff said. "It also helps build and maintain healthy bone mass."

The magnesium recommended dietary intake (RDI) for adults is 310 to 420 milligrams per day. "Low levels of magnesium are associated with several chronic diseases," Wrubel said, "but that doesn't necessarily mean that magnesium supplementation will improve symptoms or prevent any of those diseases."

Here are some of the more well-researched health issues which may benefit from magnesium supplementation:

  • Bone health: The majority of magnesium is stored in bones, between 55% to 60%. "A consistent amount of magnesium seems to be the most beneficial for bone health," Wrubel said. "Deficiency in this mineral can contribute to osteoporosis by altering the activity of the parathyroid hormone and encouraging low grade inflammation. A review of multiple studies found that there was a benefit in supplementing with magnesium in terms of bone mineral density and fracture risk."
  • Type 2 diabetes: Studies show that adequate versus inadequate magnesium benefits insulin sensitivity. "In one study, 300 milligrams per day of magnesium intake versus a placebo was associated with significant improvements in insulin sensitivity for non-diabetic subjects," Wrubel said. Koff added, "Magnesium acts as a cofactor for enzymes involved with insulin secretion and receptors — this helps prevent and address insulin resistance and Type 2 diabetes."

"While research has indicated that there may be a mild benefit from magnesium supplementation on blood sugar control, more studies are needed for the exact supplementation doses," said certified diabetic educator and registered dietitian Grace Hanlon, MS, RD, CDN, CDE. "The best advice would be to eat a diet rich in magnesium-containing foods that are beneficial for longterm health, weight management and blood sugar control." These foods include avocado, nuts, seeds, leafy greens and tofu, among others.

  • Migraines: Supplementation with magnesium may be helpful in the treatment of migraines. "There is evidence that studies support that a very low level supplementation for migraines may be beneficial (500 milligrams versus the RDI 310 to 420), although more research is needed," Wrubel said.

Why trust Good Housekeeping?

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As a registered dietitian, Amy Fischer has worked with thousands of patients in several clinical settings for over 10 years including working with gastrointestinal and heart transplant patients. Her goal is to help people improve their health through whole foods and a nutritious diet. Fischer believes that food is to be enjoyed whatever your diet goals may be and that ideally, the focus should be on improving overall health, eating and living better. She has written about many other supplements for Good Housekeeping, including fiber, turmeric, menopause supplements and fish oil benefits.

Headshot of Amy Fischer M.S., R.D., C.D.N.
Amy (she/her) is a registered dietitian with the Nutrition Lab at the Good Nutritional Institute, Nutritional Nutrition- and Health-Related Content and Product Testing. She holds a bachelor's degree in journalism from Miami University of Ohio and a master's degree in clinical nutrition from NYU. Prior to Good Hospitals, she worked at one of the largest teaching hospitals in New York City as a taught Dietitian. She has authored effective nutrition in clinical nutrition textbooks and has also worked in PR and marketing for food company start-ups.
Headshot of Valerie Agyeman, R.D.
Reviewed byValerie Agyeman, R.D.
Contributing Writer

Valerie Agyeman (she/her) is a women's health dietitian and the host of the Flourish Heights podcast, where she produces science-driven content covering overlooked nutrition, wellness and women’s health topics. She has over 10 years of combined nutrition communications, corporate wellness and clinical nutrition experience. Valerie is a trusted expert in the media, regularly appearing on networks such as Fox 5 DC, PIX-11, and ABC’s Good Morning Washington. She is also a contributing expert to publications like Women’s Health Magazine, Prevention, Good Housekeeping, and The Everygirl.

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